Midwest Mahjar: The Recorded Sounds of the Arabic-Speaking Diaspora in the United States at 78 RPM

  The Romantic Styles of Brother & Sister Singers Russ Carlyle & Louise Carlyle    Photos of Russ Carlyle and Louise Carlyle. Courtesy of Richard M. Breaux collection. What is Arab American music? How do we define it? Must there be singing in Arabic on a track or side? What about songs with English lyrics performed by a person of Arab descent? Does being second or third generation Arab American and speaking little or no Arabic make one less Arab? These are some of the questions we've wrestled with as we've seen 78 rpm records by the likes of Nick Anthony, Joseph Moshey , Virginia Atter , and Russ Carlyle & Louise Carlyle in a few of the collections we've acquired. First we wondered whether the Carlyles were a power couple like Amer & Sana Kadaj or a brother/sister pair like Olga "Kahraman" Abgy and Naif Agby ? It did not take long to determine the Carlyle's were more like the latter. In November 2021, we highlighted the life and career of the